History of the Rolex Explorer II
The Rolex Explorer II is a robust and versatile timepiece designed for exploration and adventure. While it shares a name with the iconic Explorer, it boasts distinct features and a unique history. Its origins lie in the desire to create a watch that could serve the needs of explorers venturing into challenging environments, especially those navigating caves and polar expeditions.
The First Generation Explorer II
The first generation Explorer II was introduced in 1971, initially designed for explorers working in the challenging environments of caves. The watch featured a distinctive 24-hour hand, which allowed explorers to track both local time and a second time zone. This was a crucial feature for expeditions that often involved navigating through long periods of darkness.
The first Explorer II, reference 1655, housed the caliber 1570 automatic movement. The movement offered a 48-hour power reserve, and it featured a date display window at 3 o’clock. The watch also included a fixed bezel with a 24-hour graduated scale, allowing explorers to track time in a second time zone.
The Explorer II’s distinctive features and robust construction made it a popular choice for adventurers. The watch’s larger case size, compared to the standard Explorer, offered enhanced legibility and durability. The 40mm case diameter and 14.5mm thickness ensured the watch was easily readable in challenging conditions.
Evolution of the Explorer II
The Explorer II has undergone several significant design changes and updates over the years. In 1985, Rolex introduced the reference 16570, featuring a revised case design with a wider bezel and a more pronounced crown guard. This generation also introduced the caliber 3185 movement, offering a more precise and robust timekeeping mechanism.
The reference 16570 was available in two versions: the standard version with a white dial and black hands and the “polar” version with a black dial and white hands. The “polar” version was designed specifically for explorers working in the Arctic, where the contrast between the black dial and white hands ensured maximum legibility in challenging conditions.
In 2011, Rolex introduced the reference 216570, featuring a larger 42mm case size and a redesigned movement. The watch also included a new Triplock crown and a larger cyclops lens for the date window. The reference 216570 was available in both steel and yellow gold versions.
The most recent generation of the Explorer II, introduced in 2021, features a 42mm case, a new caliber 3285 movement, and a redesigned dial. The watch also includes a new ceramic bezel with a 24-hour graduated scale, offering enhanced durability and scratch resistance.
Key Features and Functions of the Rolex Explorer II: Rolex Explorere 2
The Rolex Explorer II is renowned for its exceptional functionality and its ability to navigate challenging environments. Its key features, including the iconic 24-hour bezel and the robust construction, make it a reliable companion for adventurers and explorers.
The 24-Hour Bezel
The Explorer II’s most distinctive feature is its fixed 24-hour bezel, a design element that sets it apart from other Rolex models. This bezel serves a crucial purpose in navigation, particularly in situations where distinguishing between day and night is essential. The 24-hour bezel is marked with a distinct color scheme, typically black and white, or black and orange, for clear visibility in low-light conditions.
The bezel’s functionality is simple yet effective. By aligning the 24-hour marker with the current time, users can keep track of a second time zone, often referred to as the “home time.” This is particularly useful for travelers who need to stay connected to their home time zone while navigating a different location.
The Fixed Bezel, Rolex explorere 2
The Explorer II’s fixed bezel, unlike the rotating bezels found on some other Rolex models, serves a different purpose. Its fixed nature prevents accidental rotation, ensuring the accuracy of the 24-hour markings. This fixed bezel also contributes to the watch’s robust and reliable construction, making it suitable for demanding activities.
Unique Design Elements
The Explorer II’s unique design elements go beyond its signature 24-hour bezel. Its large, 42mm case, available in both steel and two-tone configurations, provides a substantial presence on the wrist. The hands are designed for optimal legibility, with a prominent hour hand and a distinct orange 24-hour hand that contrasts against the black dial. The Explorer II’s robust construction includes a scratch-resistant sapphire crystal, ensuring the dial’s clarity even in harsh environments.
Technical Aspects of the Rolex Explorer II
The Rolex Explorer II is not just a stylish watch; it’s a testament to Rolex’s dedication to engineering excellence. Its technical aspects are as impressive as its design, ensuring both accuracy and durability.
Movement
The heart of the Explorer II is its self-winding mechanical movement, the caliber 3187. This movement is a masterpiece of horological engineering, renowned for its accuracy and reliability. It features a Paramagnetic blue Parachrom hairspring, which is resistant to magnetic fields and temperature variations, ensuring consistent timekeeping even in extreme environments. The 3187 movement boasts a power reserve of approximately 48 hours, allowing you to wear the watch for two days without winding it.
Case and Bracelet
The Explorer II case is crafted from 904L stainless steel, a material known for its exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and durability. This steel is highly resistant to scratching and wear, ensuring the watch maintains its pristine appearance even after years of use. The case is water-resistant to 100 meters (330 feet), making it suitable for everyday wear and even some light water activities.
The Explorer II bracelet is also crafted from 904L stainless steel and features the iconic Oysterlock safety clasp. This clasp prevents accidental opening, ensuring the watch stays securely on your wrist. The bracelet also includes an Easylink comfort extension system, allowing you to adjust the fit by approximately 5 mm for a more comfortable wear.
Water Resistance and Durability
The Explorer II is designed to withstand the rigors of everyday wear and even some more challenging activities. Its 100-meter water resistance allows for swimming and snorkeling, while its robust construction ensures it can handle bumps and knocks without damage. The watch’s durability is further enhanced by its scratch-resistant sapphire crystal, which protects the dial and hands from damage.
Popular Rolex Explorer II Models
The Rolex Explorer II has been a popular choice among watch enthusiasts for decades. It’s known for its rugged design, excellent functionality, and impressive history. Over the years, Rolex has released several variations of the Explorer II, each with its own unique features and appeal. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most popular models.
Popular Rolex Explorer II Models
The Rolex Explorer II has been produced in several different iterations since its introduction in 1971. Each model has its own unique features and appeal. The table below summarizes the key characteristics of some of the most popular models:
| Model | Year of Release | Case Size | Movement | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1655 | 1971 | 40mm | Rolex Caliber 1570 | First generation Explorer II, fixed bezel with 24-hour markings, acrylic crystal |
| 16570 | 1989 | 40mm | Rolex Caliber 3085 | Second generation Explorer II, sapphire crystal, larger crown guards |
| 16570 Polar | 1989 | 40mm | Rolex Caliber 3085 | Second generation Explorer II with white dial, sapphire crystal, larger crown guards |
| 16550 | 1992 | 40mm | Rolex Caliber 3185 | Third generation Explorer II, larger crown guards, larger date window |
| 16550 Polar | 1992 | 40mm | Rolex Caliber 3185 | Third generation Explorer II with white dial, larger crown guards, larger date window |
| 216570 | 2011 | 42mm | Rolex Caliber 3187 | Fourth generation Explorer II, larger case size, larger crown guards, updated bezel design |
| 216570 Polar | 2011 | 42mm | Rolex Caliber 3187 | Fourth generation Explorer II with white dial, larger case size, larger crown guards, updated bezel design |
| 226570 | 2021 | 42mm | Rolex Caliber 3285 | Fifth generation Explorer II, larger case size, larger crown guards, updated bezel design, new movement |
| 226570 Polar | 2021 | 42mm | Rolex Caliber 3285 | Fifth generation Explorer II with white dial, larger case size, larger crown guards, updated bezel design, new movement |
Detailed Description of Popular Rolex Explorer II Models
* Rolex Explorer II 1655 (1971-1989): The original Explorer II, the 1655, was designed for explorers and adventurers who needed a watch that could handle the rigors of extreme environments. It featured a fixed bezel with 24-hour markings, which allowed explorers to track both local and GMT time. The 1655 also had a larger crown for easier manipulation with gloves on.
* Rolex Explorer II 16570 (1989-1992): The 16570 marked a significant update to the Explorer II. It featured a sapphire crystal for improved scratch resistance, a larger crown guard for increased protection, and a new movement (Rolex Caliber 3085) with a longer power reserve. This model is particularly popular among collectors for its sleek design and excellent functionality.
* Rolex Explorer II 16570 Polar (1989-1992): The 16570 Polar is a rarer variant of the 16570, featuring a white dial instead of the traditional black dial. This model is highly sought after by collectors for its unique aesthetic.
* Rolex Explorer II 16550 (1992-2011): The 16550 brought even more improvements to the Explorer II, including a larger date window, a larger crown guard, and a new movement (Rolex Caliber 3185). This model is known for its durability and reliable performance.
* Rolex Explorer II 16550 Polar (1992-2011): The 16550 Polar is another rarer variant of the Explorer II, featuring a white dial instead of the traditional black dial. This model is highly sought after by collectors for its unique aesthetic.
* Rolex Explorer II 216570 (2011-2021): The 216570 was a significant departure from previous Explorer II models. It featured a larger case size (42mm) and a new movement (Rolex Caliber 3187) with a longer power reserve. The 216570 also featured a redesigned bezel with a more pronounced 24-hour scale.
* Rolex Explorer II 216570 Polar (2011-2021): The 216570 Polar is a rarer variant of the 216570, featuring a white dial instead of the traditional black dial. This model is highly sought after by collectors for its unique aesthetic.
* Rolex Explorer II 226570 (2021-Present): The latest iteration of the Explorer II, the 226570, features a new movement (Rolex Caliber 3285) with a longer power reserve, improved accuracy, and a new escapement system. The 226570 also features a slightly redesigned bezel and a new case shape.
* Rolex Explorer II 226570 Polar (2021-Present): The 226570 Polar is a rarer variant of the 226570, featuring a white dial instead of the traditional black dial. This model is highly sought after by collectors for its unique aesthetic.
The Rolex Explorer II in Culture and History
The Rolex Explorer II, with its robust design and functional features, has become more than just a timepiece; it’s a symbol of adventure, exploration, and a testament to the human spirit. Its presence in various professions and cultural contexts has solidified its status as a timeless icon.
The Explorer II in Professions and Activities
The Explorer II has been a trusted companion for professionals and adventurers in diverse fields. Its 24-hour hand, particularly useful for navigating in low-light conditions or when working in environments with multiple time zones, has made it an indispensable tool for explorers, mountaineers, and pilots.
- Exploration: The Explorer II has been worn by explorers like Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest. The watch’s ability to withstand extreme conditions and its functionality in low-light environments have made it a vital tool for expeditions in remote and challenging terrains.
- Mountaineering: The Explorer II’s durability and readability, even in extreme weather conditions, have made it a popular choice among mountaineers. Its robust construction and clear markers are essential for navigating treacherous terrain and monitoring time in challenging environments.
- Aviation: The Explorer II’s 24-hour hand has been highly valued by pilots, particularly those operating across multiple time zones. Its ability to track both local and GMT time makes it a crucial tool for navigating long-distance flights and ensuring precise timekeeping in the cockpit.
The Explorer II in Popular Culture
The Explorer II’s rugged aesthetics and association with adventure have made it a prominent figure in popular culture. Its appearances in films, television shows, and literature have cemented its status as a symbol of daring and resilience.
- Films: The Explorer II has been featured in several films, often worn by characters who embody adventure and exploration. For example, the Explorer II was worn by Harrison Ford’s character, Indiana Jones, in the film “Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.”
- Television Shows: The Explorer II has made its way onto the wrists of characters in various television shows, often those involved in high-stakes situations or adventure-themed narratives. The watch’s presence in these shows reflects its association with action, exploration, and resilience.
- Literature: The Explorer II has also appeared in literary works, often as a symbol of the protagonist’s adventurous spirit or their connection to the world of exploration. Its presence in these narratives adds a layer of realism and depth to the characters and their journeys.
Collecting and Investing in the Rolex Explorer II
The Rolex Explorer II, with its rugged design and adventurous spirit, has become a coveted timepiece for collectors and enthusiasts alike. Its history, functionality, and cultural significance have contributed to its enduring popularity and desirability in the watch market. Understanding the factors that influence the value and collectability of different Explorer II models is crucial for collectors seeking to build a valuable collection or invest in a piece of horological history.
Factors Influencing Value and Collectability
The value and collectability of a Rolex Explorer II are influenced by a combination of factors, including its condition, rarity, historical significance, and overall desirability.
- Condition: The condition of a watch is a primary determinant of its value. A well-preserved Explorer II with minimal signs of wear and tear will command a higher price than a watch with significant scratches, dents, or other signs of use.
- Rarity: Limited-edition models, discontinued versions, or those with unique features are often more valuable due to their scarcity. For example, the Explorer II ref. 1655 with its “Steve McQueen” nickname and the ref. 16570 with its “Polar” dial are highly sought-after by collectors.
- Historical Significance: Watches with a notable history, such as those worn by famous individuals or associated with significant events, are often considered more valuable.
- Overall Desirability: The overall appeal and desirability of a particular model can also influence its value. Watches with classic designs, sought-after color combinations, or desirable features tend to be more in demand and, therefore, more valuable.
Current Market Prices and Appreciation Potential
The market for vintage and modern Rolex Explorer II models is active and competitive. Prices can vary significantly depending on the factors mentioned above.
- Vintage Explorer II Models: Vintage Explorer II models, such as the ref. 1655 and ref. 16570, are highly sought-after by collectors and can fetch substantial prices. A well-preserved ref. 1655 can sell for over $20,000, while a ref. 16570 in excellent condition can command upwards of $10,000.
- Modern Explorer II Models: Modern Explorer II models, such as the ref. 216570 and ref. 226570, are also popular and have shown appreciation potential. Prices for these models can range from around $8,000 to $12,000 depending on the specific configuration and condition.
Acquiring and Maintaining a Rolex Explorer II
Acquiring a Rolex Explorer II requires careful consideration and research.
- Authenticity: It is crucial to ensure the authenticity of any Explorer II you are considering purchasing. Reputable dealers, auction houses, and online platforms can provide assurance of authenticity.
- Condition: Thoroughly inspect the watch for any signs of wear or damage. A qualified watchmaker can provide a professional assessment of the watch’s condition.
- Maintenance: Regular maintenance is essential for preserving the value and functionality of a Rolex Explorer II. A certified Rolex service center can perform routine servicing, including cleaning, lubrication, and part replacement.
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